The Aortic Valve is one of four valves in the heart that controls blood flow. It opens to let blood move out of the heart and closes to keep the blood moving in the right direction. In aortic valve disease, the valve may not close properly, allowing blood to leak backward (Regurgitation), or it may become too narrow (stenosis). To fix, these issues, doctors can perform aortic valve surgery to repair or replace the valve. This surgery can be done. In different ways, non-invasive, minimally-invasive, or through open-heart surgery. The choice depends on your specific health needs.

Most of the time, minimally-invasive methods are preferred. One of these methods is called Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ( TAVR). In, TAVR the damaged valve is not removed . Instead, a new valve is placed inside the old one. This is similar to putting a stent an artery. The new valve is delivered  to the heart through a thin tube called a catheter.

How Aortic Valve Replacement works ?

Our heart surgeons replace aortic valves to treat a condition called aortic stenosis, where the valve becomes too narrow. This replacement can be done through open surgery or minimally invasive surgery. If you need other procedures done during your valve replacement, you may not be able to have the minimally invasive option.

Your surgeon will replace the valve with either a mechanical valve (man-made) or a biological valve (made from human or animal tissue). Mechanical valves last longer, but you will need to take blood-thinning medicine for life. Biological valves don’t require the medicine, but  they last about 10 to 20 years.

How Aortic Valve Repair Treatment works?

Our heart surgeons fix aortic regurgitation (When blood leaks backward through the valve), by repairing the valve during open-chest surgery. This method is also used to repair Bicuspid valves (valves with two flaps instead of three). The repair may involve:

• Fixing holes or tears in the valve flaps (called cusps)
• separating flaps that are stuck together
• Reshaping or removing tissue to help the valve close properly.

Aortic Valve Repair Treatment overview

The right surgery for you depends on the problem with your valve. Valves with Aortic stenosis are usually replaced, while valves with aortic regurgitation are often repaired. Your heart team will decide the best option for you based on your heart condition , your age and overall health. Aortic Valve surgery can be done through traditional open-chest surgery or minimally invasive surgery. In, both cases, the surgery happens anesthesiologist will keep your safety asleep during the procedure.

During aortic valve surgery, your surgeon will:

• connect you to a heart-lung bypass machine to keep your blood flowing during the surgery.

• Make small cuts(2 to 4 inches) for minimally invasive surgery or a larger cut down the center of your chest (Sternotomy) for open surgery.

• Repair or replace the damaged aortic valve

• take you off the bypass machine

• close the incision

Recovery After Aortic valve surgery

Your recovery time will depend on whether you had open or minimally invasive surgery. To help you recover faster, your doctor may recommend cardiac rehabilitation. This is an outpatient program that includes exercise, nutrition, education and support.

How Much Does Aortic Valve Repair Treatment cost in India

The Aortic Valve Repair Treatment Cost In India ranges between USD 2500 and USD 4500, depending on the severity of the fracture and the facility chosen.

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